City of Medina in the era before the development of Islam known as the Yathsrib. Known as a center of trade. Then when the Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca, the city has changed its name to Medina as a center for the development of Islam until he died and was buried there. Furthermore, this town became the center of the successor to the Prophet Muhammad, known as the central caliphate. There are three caliph who ruled from this city like Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Khattab and Uthman ibn Affan. At the time of Ali ibn Abi Talib government moved to Kufa in Iraq because of political turmoil caused by the murder of Caliph Uthman, the rebels. Furthermore, when power is transferred to the sons of the Umayyad, the government moved to Damascus and when the government moved to the children of Abassiyah, the government moved to Baghdad. At the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW, the population of the city of Medina was a Muslim and Jews who protected existence. However, because of treason committed against the people of Madinah when the war Ahzab, the Jews were driven out of Medina.
Now the holy city of Mecca Medina with service under the royal government of Saudi Arabia which is the second minister the holy city. |
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